Nursing programs make graduates ready for general nursing careers. The profession of nursing is very broad, but students can get experience or further understand specific fields of medicine through elective courses, clinical rotations, or nursing internships.

After entering the career, nurses may accomplish professional credentials in a nursing faculty. States do not require professional credentials, but these certifications are required for a nursing license. Popular fields in nursing include:

1) Cardiac nurse.
2) Critical care nurse.
3) ER Nurse.
4) Obstetrics nurse.
5) Surgical nurse.
6) Geriatric nurse.
7) Mental health nurse.

Cardiac Nurse

A cardiac nurse is a registered healthcare professional who specializes in heart health. They are also called cardiology nurses. They work in collaboration with cardiac surgeons or cardiology doctors to treat critical and persistent patient issues. Common issues in this field include heart diseases and heart attacks.

Cardiac nurses also help doctors with the prescriptions of medications. They play an important role in promoting awareness regarding heart health to the patients and their families. A cardiac nurse helps take care of and treatment of patients suffering from cardiovascular illnesses.

Other roles of a cardiac nurse

1) Guide patients about medications prescribed by the physicians.
2) Conducting regular assessments of the cardiac health of patients and recalling their medical histories.
3) Perform physical examinations and examine diagnostic test results.
4) Monitor vital signs, cardiac rhythms, and changes in symptoms of patients.
5) Putting in and removing IV drips.
6) Tracking the use of defibrillator.
7) Helping in various cardiac procedures, like stress tests and electrocardiograms (ECGs).
8) Participation in the placement and maintenance of temporary pacemakers or defibrillators.
9) Providing guidance and information to patients and their families about cardiac health.
10) Maintenance of detailed and accurate records of the patients.
11) Responding to cardiac emergencies and performing lifesaving interventions as needed.

Critical care nurse

If you have ever suffered from a serious illness or visited any neighbor or relative in the hospital, then you must have met a critical care nurse. They are also called ICU nurses because they commonly work in ICUs. Critical care nurses are specifically trained to understand and provide care for people of all ages.

These people are either suffering from life-threatening illnesses or injuries or recovering from them. Today, many people are working as critical care nurses in Pakistan. But, critical care careers are still in high demand.

How to become a critical care nurse

One: Get registered as a nurse.
Two: Get a License for critical care nursing
Three: Get a certificate as a critical care nurse.
Four: Explore additional certifications and education.

ER Nurse

An ER nurse is a nurse that is specialized to work in the emergency room. They help in the treatment of patients who are suffering from traumatic or severe, often life-threatening medical conditions. While doctors and specialists are performing emergency surgeries, nurses are the first to see a patient.

The primary responsibility of an ER nurse is to identify medical issues, determine severity, give immediate support to decrease negative long-term effects and endure life if necessary. When a patient is admitted to the emergency room an ER nurse is one of the first responders.

Typical roles of ER nurses

1) Trials of cases in case of urgency and need.
2) Working with ER staff to make incoming patients stable.
3) Setting broken bones.
4) Performing tracheotomies and intubations.
5) Giving stitches and sutures.
6) Starting IVs.
7) Administration of medications as instructed by physicians.
8) Creating and maintaining patient records.
9) Transfer of stable patients to other wings.

Obstetrics Nurse

The field of nursing is very broad. It offers many unique and exciting areas of specifications to consider. Obstetrics and gynecology nursing is one of them. It is also called OB nursing GYN nursing or parental nursing. An Obstetrics nurse is a registered professional who has a specialization in obstetrics.

Their responsibility is to deal with the female reproductive system, including health issues of women during pregnancy and childbirth. They perform a wide range of functions regarding the health of the patient under the supervision of a licensed medical doctor.

Surgical Nurse

Surgical nurses are also called perioperative nurses. They work in the operation theatres with surgery patients before, during, and after their surgery. There are many roles specialized for a perioperative nurse for helping surgeons and nurse practitioners during surgery.

There are many types of perioperative specialties that a registered nurse can accomplish, and all of them are important for a successful surgical procedure. Surgical nurses usually work in direct coordination with a doctor to ensure that everything goes smoothly.

Geriatric Nurse

A geriatric nurse provides care for patients who are suffering from aging or from other conditions normally affecting aging patients. As researchers are making discoveries that assist doctors in increasing the average lifespan, the number of geriatric patients is also growing. This is increasing demand for geriatric nurses.

If you are considering entering the field of geriatric nursing, you must gather information about their roles and advantages to decide if this career matches your skills and goals. This is a field of nursing that is concerned with the improvement and maintenance of the health of older adult patients.

Mental health Nurse

Mental health nurses comprise a crucial part of Pakistan’s healthcare system. They affect the lives of thousands of patients every day. The role can be exhausting both physically and mentally but offers huge rewards.

These nurses work to improve the lives of their patients daily. Mental health nursing jobs place individuals in a huge variety of work environments including hospital wards, homes, outpatient departments, residential units, and community drop-in centers.

Conclusion

Registered nurses often wear many hats daily to treat their patients. A registered nurse’s primary role is to ensure every patient receives the direct and proper care they need in several ways.